PROGRAM
FOR 10 Days and 9 Nights
Tashkent-Khiva-Bukhara-Nurata (the yurts)-Samarkand-Shakhrisabz-Samarkand-Tashkent
DETAILED
PROGRAM
DAY 1 | Tashkent
Arrival to Tashkent to the international airport and meeting with the guide and driver. Transfer to the hotel and accommodation. Breakfast at the hotel. Whole day dedicated to visiting the old city: Tashkent is an ancient city on the Silk Road. Little remains of its past due to an earthquake that destroyed it in 1966 and above all due to the creation, in the Soviet era, of an urban plan developed since 1916. The result is that today’s Tashkent has the typical physiognomy of a city of Eastern Europe, with monumental administrative buildings, immense parks and enormous condominium-dormitories that inevitably hark back to the years of the Stalinist regime. We begin with a visit to the Kast-Imam complex which refers to a group of buildings including the Kafal Shashi mausoleum, the mausoleum built in the 16th century on the tomb of AbubekrMukhammad, the Barak Khan madrassa, founded in the 16th century by a descendant of Tamerlane, the TillyaSheykh mosque, the Muyi Mubarak madrassa to which is attached a library with religious texts including what is believed to be the oldest existing Koran, marked with the blood of Caliph Osman himself, murdered in 655. The visits continue with the Chorsubazaar , is a huge open-air oriental market with a variety of fruit-vegetables and dried fruits and teeming and fragrant spices. Lunch in a local restaurant.(Optional) We continue with the Courage monument, Independence Square,Grieving mothermemorial complex, Romanov Palace, the Amir TemurPark, AlisherNavoiy theatre. Dinner at a local restaurant. (Optional) Overnight at the Hotel in Tashkent.
DAY 2 | Tashkent
Breakfast at the hotel. After breakfast, departure for Urgench with the Uzbekistan Airways HY flight. You reach Urgench. Meeting with the driver for the transfer to Khiva (30 km from Urgench). Arrival in Khiva. Hotel accommodation. Khiva – The city is close to the border with Turkmenistan, in an oasis at the edge of the Karakum desert. The whole day dedicated to the excursion to the city of Khiva: a treasure of ancient Uzbek architecture, placed in the hands of historians, archaeologists and architects to restore and conserve its precious monuments. Visit the Ichan Kala citadel “the internal fortress”, rectangular, whose most spectacular feature is the brick walls and the four doors located on the sides. The foundations date back to the 10th century, but today’s walls, about 10 meters high, were built in the late 17th century, and later restored. Since 1990 it has been included among the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Biblical origins are said of Khiva: according to the myth it was founded by Shem, the son of Noah, who dug a well right where it stands now. The old city has kept the original urban structure intact and contains over 50 historical monuments and 250 old houses, mostly from the 17th-19th centuries: the Kunya Ark complex with the harem, the old prisons, the mint, the stables, the the arsenal, the barracks and the mosque; the Koranic School of Amin Khan (1852-1855), the largest in the city, capable of holding up to 250 students, with the Kalta Minor minaret (the short minaret) with turquoise tiles which should have reached 70 meters in height height and being the tallest in the entire Islamic world, but whose construction was abandoned at the death of the Khan at only 26 meters; the beautiful Juma Mosque-the Cathedral Mosque (also called “Friday Mosque”), built in the 10th century and rebuilt in 1788-89, interesting for its 218 wooden columns of 3.15 meters supporting the roof, of which 6 originals. Lunch at a local restaurant (Optional) Continuation of visits to the Tosh Hovli (Stone Mansion) was built by Allah Kuli Khan between 1832 and 1841 as a more elegant alternative to the residence of Kunya Ark. Visit Kuli Khan Madrassa, Bazaar and Caravanserai. Continuation of visits with the 19th century PakhlovonMakhmud mausoleum, the most beautiful and sacred of Khiva’s mausoleums, dedicated to the doctor and poet who lived from 1247 to 1325 and today venerated as a sacred person. His tomb from 1326 was requisitioned in 1913 by Khan to transform it into a family mausoleum. The Persian style room, the turquoise dome, the courtyard and the decorative tiles make this place the most fascinating in the city. After a day among the winding alleys, visiting minarets, madrassas, palaces and mosques, at sunset you go to the top of the Islam Khodja minaret, the highest at 56 meters high from where you can enjoy a superb view of Khiva, in the light of the sunset, it really seems like the most beautiful city in the world. Dinner in a local restaurant.(Optional) Overnight stay in the hotel in Khiva.
DAY 3 | KHIVA - BUKHARA (450km)
Breakfast at hotel. Departure for Bukhara. The route leads through the Red Desert (Kizylkum), the route that winds along the edge of the large bed of the Amu – Darya river. In Central Asia there are two large rivers between which Uzbekistan is located. The Amu-Darya in classical antiquity was known by the Greek name of Oxus and the Syr – Darya, known by the Greeks as Jaxartes or Yaxartes. The Amu-Darya flows through Turkmenistan from south to north, crossing Turkmenabad and marking the border with Uzbekistan from Khalkabadan. The Kizilkum Desert is a large desert that extends between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. The territory consists mostly of a plain covered with sandy dunes. Stop at a local chaykhana in the desert. Late afternoon arrival in Bukhara and hotel accommodation. Dinner in a local restaurant (Optional) Overnight stay in the hotel in Bukhara.
Day 4 | BUKHARA
Breakfast at the hotel. Bukhara is the city of poetry and fairy tales, in Sanskrit it means “monastery” and this city was once a large commercial center on the Silk Road. It is located in an oasis of the Kizilkum desert east of the Amu-Darya and on the lower course of the Zeravshan River. It is one of the oldest cities in the world: the foundation dates back over 2,700 years. Its importance derives from its geographical position, a crossing point of the caravan routes that connected Arabia to India and ancient Cathay (China). In the 12th century its religious prestige in Islam was great with important families of scholars and Muslim dignitaries, the “Ali burkan” who governed it. Conquered by Gensis Khan in 1220, it remained a Mongol possession until the end of the 15th century. In 1500 it was invaded by the Uzbeks and became the capital of the house of the same name which in 1868 came under Russian rule. In 1920 the Bukhara Soviet People’s Republic was formed in Bukhara and from 1924 it was part of the Uzbekistan RSS until the birth of the independent Uzbek State in 1991: today it is one of the major centers of industry and economy and the largest city of Central Asia. In 1993 its historic center was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The Polo brothers, Matteo and Nicolò, at the time of their first journey to the East, still without Marco, were forced to remain besieged for three long years in this city which they described thus: “[…] you arrive at a city called Bukhara, which is great and noble very much. Here there is a market where all the expensive goods of India and China are sold, with many precious stones, with many thick and good fabrics, and there are also abundant spices. In short, there is such a coming and going of goods in that place that it is a wonderful thing to behold. On every market day all the squares are overflowing with men. Everything is peddled. The merchants are numerous and the goods abundant. […]” It has remained the same as it was at that time! The visits begin with the Samanid mausoleum (10th century) built in the period of Ismail Samani (892-907) to celebrate the founder of their dynasty buried inside with some descendants, a very ancient example of refined architecture; the 12th century ChashmaAyub-the Fountain of Job mausoleum; next to the basin in front of the entrance to the Ark is the Bola-Hauz mosque (1712), the official place of worship of the emir of special beauty; Ark citadel(18th-19th centuries) – a royal city within the city, center of the state organization of Bukhara. Lunch at a chaykhana (local restaurant) (Optional) In the afternoon the visits continue with the main symbol and landmark of the city: the Kalyan Minaret “the great minaret” 47 m high. with the nearby Kalyan Mosque, connected to the minaret by a small bridge above; the Mir-Arab madrassa – Koranic school that functions to this day; in Bukhara there is one of the oldest mosques in Central Asia – the Mogaki-Attari (10th-12th-16th century) spared with the high Kalon minaret from the destructive fury of Genghis Khan; we pass through Lyabi – Hauz, the main square and the quietest place in the city in the shade of ancient mulberry trees, built around a basin in 1620, where, in the 20th century, in the garden in front of the madrassa, the monument of legendary folk character KhodjaNasriddin. (Lyabi-hauz, means “around the pool” in Tajik and constitutes the vital hub of the city) To the east of the statue there is the Nodir Divan – Beghi madrassa (1622), initially built as a caravanserai. To the north, there is the Kukeldash madrassa (1568-1569), the oldest and largest building in the Lyabi-Hauz complex; the visits come to an end with the Chor Minor “four menarets” complex, one of the most fascinating and original buildings in Bukhara built to the design of the Tadj – Mahal in India. Dinner in a restaurant(Optional) Overnight at the Hotel in Bukhara.
Day 5 | KHIVA - BUKHARA (surroundings)
Breakfast at hotel. The visits continue to SitoraiMohiHosa. “garden of the stars and the moon”, or the Emir’s Summer Palace, built by Russian and local architects for Ali Khan, the last emir of the city. The complex consists of three buildings, and was the first building in the entire khanate to see electric light, thanks to a generator sent from Russia. The palace now houses three different museums, an Embroidery Museum, a Museum of Applied Arts and a National Costume Museum; to the east of Bukhara you can visit the BakhautdinNaqshband Mausoleum. A sanctuary built in the birthplace and burial place of the saint of the same name. BakhautdinNaqshband was a figure of great importance to Sufism, and is considered the patron saint of Bukhara. Lunch at a local restaurant.(Optional) After lunch, free time to immerse yourself one last time in the charm of Holy Bukhara. Dinner at a local restaurant. Overnight at the Hotel in Bukhara.
DAY 6 | BUKHARA – NURATA – YANGHI GAZGAN (the yurts) 175 km
Breakfast at the hotel. Departure for Nurata, it is the capital of the Nurata district in the Navoiy region of Uzbekistan. The visits: – The ruins of Alexander the Great’s military fortress; – theChashma complex; Lunch in a local house (Optional) Arrival at the yurt camp and accommodation in the yurts. Free time is available. There are guys who help you ride the camel for a “camelcata” walk in the desert. You can also reach Lake Aydarkul which is 5 km away from the camp to enjoy the beauty of the lake or even take a dip in the “Azure Coast” of the Uzbek desert. Dinner with a folklore concert by Kazakh troubadour Akyun who sings various songs of love, friendship and distance in Uzbek, Kazakh and Russian with his “balalayka” in hand around the fire. The yurt camp is located in the province of Nurata about 75 km from the city, on the eastern edge of the Kizilkum desert (red desert) and near the large Aydarkul lake (more than 200km long and about 40 km wide) formed by the deviation of the course of the Syr Darya. The Kazakh style camp is well organized and accommodates up to 40 people. The overnight stay in the yurt provides accommodation for groups of 4 – 6 people, if available, a yurt is assigned to a couple or an individual. The yurts are traditional with mattresses and blankets (well cleaned) arranged on the floor covered with felt; inside the only furnishing is the central table. Hot showers and bathrooms are outside and well equipped. Overnight at the Yurta in Kizilkum Desert.
DAY 7 | YANGHI GAZGAN (yurts) – SAMARKAND (187 km)
Breakfast in the yurt. Departure for Samarkand. Arrival in Samarkand and lunch in a restaurant (Optional) After lunch, accommodation in the hotel. In the afternoon we visit the park and the statue of Tamerlane. The Gur-Emir mausoleum (15th century) – meaning “the tomb of the Emir” where Tamerlane and his followers are buried. The mausoleum was built by order of Tamerlane for his nephew Mukhammad Sultan, who in practice was supposed to be his successor, who died prematurely in 1403. Dinner in a restaurant. Overnight at the Hotel in Samarkand.
DAY 8 | SAMARKAND – SHAKHRISABZ – SAMARKAND (180 km)
Breakfast at the hotel in Samarkand. Transfer to Shakhrisabz “the green city” located 90 km from Samarkand, beyond the Zerafshanmountains (the pass 2600 m). Arrival in Shakhrisabz. Visit to the splendid ruins of this ancient and glorious city with over two thousand years of history. It was built according to a model typical of the Early Middle Ages with a central structure similar to those of Samarkand and Bukhara and continued to develop during the 9th and 10th centuries despite the continuous conflicts between the Samanid dynasties and the Turks. It is the birthplace of Tamerlane and once upon a time his fame probably even overshadowed that of Samarkand. In fact, he had the Ak-Saray Palace (1379-1404) built there, “the white palace” whose grandeur and magnificence are astonishing. Then we visit the DorusSaodat complex, “residence of power and fortress” intended for the burial of the ruling families with the mausoleum of Jahonghir (Tamerlane’s eldest son), the crypt of Tamerlane designed for the leader but containing the remains of two bodies not still identified, the Kok-Gumbaz mosque with its “blue dome”, DorulTilovat (the House of Meditation) – the mausoleum of Shamsiddin-Kulyal and that of Gumbazi-Saidon.
Lunch in a local place (Optional) After lunch return to Samarkand and dinner at a local restaurant.
Overnight at the Hotel in Samarkand.
DAY 9 | TASHKENT
Breakfast at the hotel. The whole day dedicated to visiting the capital of the empire of Temur the lame, with its twenty-five century history. Samarkand is the same age as Babylon, Athens and Rome. Located in the oasis of the Zarafshan River, in the heart of the Central Asian region, it is one of the oldest cities in the world. Founded in the 5th century BC. it was piously subdued by the Persians; conquered by Alexander the Great who, according to legend, married Roxana right here, and said of Samarkand “Everything I have heard about this city is true, except for the fact that it is more beautiful than I could have imagined”; plundered by the Mongol hordes of Gensis Khan. It was Tamerlane who rebuilt it and enriched it with palaces so splendid that it gained immortal fame. In 2001 UNESCO included the city in the list of World Heritage Sites. Samarkand is a true “threshold of paradise”, it bears a magical and somewhat mysterious name, an invitation to travel for artists and dreamers, it has retained its blue glass-enamelled domes, its brightly colored walls and mausoleums which constitute the treasure of Central Asian architecture. The Registan square, “Royal Square”, is the symbol of Samarkand (14th – 17th century), the largest square limited on three sides by imposing madrassas built over two centuries: Ulug Beg, Sher -Dor the “madrassa of the Lions ” and Tilya-Kori, decorated with the dazzling majolica that testifies to the evolution of Temurids architecture. We continue with the mosque of Bibi-Khanym (15th century), the largest of his time in Central Asia, which Tamerlane dedicated to his favorite wife using the loot after having sacked the city of Delhi India. Nearby is the lively oriental bazaar Siyab. Lunch in a restaurant(Optional) In the afternoon the visits continue with the necropolis of the ShahiZinda nobles, which means of the “living king”, the ancient funerary monument of the Tamerlane dynasty, the most important complex of the Islamic Middle Ages that has survived to us where it is very probable that there is the tomb of Caliph Qusam Ibn Abbas, cousin of the prophet Muhammad, around whose tomb the cemetery complex was formed over the centuries.The complex extends on the Afrosyab hill where Maracanda stood and currently around 20 buildings of high artistic value are visible decorated with glazed ceramic tiles with a predominance of blue that cover the entire walls; the remains of the medieval observatory of the famous astronomer, grandson of Tamerlane – Ulugbek built between 1428 and 1429 on the acropolis of Samarkand and destroyed by religious fanatics in 1449, today it is possible to visit the underground rooms that escaped the devastating fury of religious fanaticism. In afternoon transfer to the railway station to take the fast trainAfrosiyob to Tashkent. Arrival in Tashkent and transfer to the hotel. Dinner in a restaurant (Optional) Overnight at the Hotel in Tashkent.
DAY 10 | TASHKENT – Departure Country
Transfer to the airport for the international flight. The price includes: – Domestic flight in tourist class (Tashkent-Urgench) – Tourist category hotels (3*/4*) in a double room and breakfast in all hotels – Transfers to and from the airports – Local English/Italian/Spanish/Russian/French/German/Chinese/Japanese/ speaking guide – Visits, entrance fees to museums and tourist sites – Transfers in a comfortable vehicle with air conditioning – Fast train tickets (Samarkand – Tashkent) – 2 bottles (half liter) of mineral water per day provided in the vehicle during the visits The fee does not include: – Personal expenses and extra and optional excursions – Meals, drinks, tips and anything else not expressly indicated. – Camera fees in some museums – Cancellation insurance and supplements for higher limits for medical expenses, available on request. – Anything not expressly included in “the price includes”
Never Ending Journey
Our Moments
Our Gallery section offers a vibrant glimpse into the beauty and charm of Uzbekistan. Explore stunning images of iconic landmarks, breathtaking landscapes, and cultural moments captured during our tours. Each photo showcases the rich history, architecture, and daily life, giving you a taste of the unforgettable experiences that await. Dive into the visual journey and feel inspired for your own adventure!
